Notes From Xi'an 西安随感

the Epic Centre of Modern China。
  • An Archive of Notes。

    A Useful Pictorial Archive.
  • Xi’an Centred Notes。

    A Page of Specifically Xi'an Related Notes.
  • China Web Links。

    Voices on China Worth Checking Into From Time to Time.
  • Coffee Shops in Xi’an。

    A Few Places to Hang Out in Xi'an。
  • Xi’an Links & Listings。

    Links & Contacts In Xi'an.
  • A Useful Pictorial Archive.

  • A Page of Specifically Xi'an Related Notes.

  • Voices on China Worth Checking Into From Time to Time.

  • A Few Places to Hang Out in Xi'an。

  • Links & Contacts In Xi'an.

« The Xi’anese and the Western Mind
Your Average Xi’an Morning »

Confucius Notations and the Slow Learning of Chinese

This extract I first discovered some time ago but rediscovered recently, it is taken from the Confucius text Centrality and Commonality: An Essay on Chung- Yung (the Doctrine of the Mean) and has served me as a grounding, though motivating force in my fluctuating pursuit of mastering, to some degree or another, the Chinese language. I also find that it manifests nicely in the common Chinese phrase, 慢慢来 (man4 man4 lai2), which means slowly, slowly come. A phrase that offers a usefully patient perspective to an otherwise achingly slow progression, whether in terms of Chinese language learning or more generally as a human being in life. (I found the extract again here on pages 73-74)

confucius_2‘Study it [the way to be sincere] extensively, inquire into it accurately, think over it carefully, sift it clearly, and practice it earnestly. When there is anything not yet studied, or studied but not yet understood, do not give up. When there is any question not yet asked, or asked but its answer not yet known, do not give up. When there is anything not yet thought over, or thought over but not yet apprehended, do not give up. If another [person] succeeds by one effort, I will use a hundred efforts. If another [person] succeeds by ten efforts, I will use a thousand efforts. If one really follows this course, though stupid, he will surely become intelligent, and though weak, will surely become strong’

. [XX: 19-21]

I once had a Sociology teacher that pointed out that about 90% of humans have about the same level of intelligence but their social circumstances dictate to what extent they have utilised it. The final 10% are split into two groups, the ones who have finely honed mental capacities in one field of brain activity or another and those that have identifiable learning difficulties.

Empirically, I do not know how accurate these statistics are but from a general perspective of living in life and meeting a multitude of different people, it seems about right to me. Consequently, it appears a humbling and chastising fact to be aware of, a two fold issue, involving good and bad luck on the one hand and motivation and excuse on the other.

I am of course aware of the many factors that dictate to us our being but it does seem positive to try to realize that we still can be what we make of ourselves. Sometimes, maybe, we just have to adapt the context from which we judge ourselves, not always that easy but, as Kong3 Fu1 Zi3 (Confucius) may never have said, doable.

Tags: Confucius

This entry was posted on Tuesday, April 14th, 2009 at 22:11 and is filed under General Socio-Cultural China Matters. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.

  • Notes From Xi'an 菜单

    • About NFX 关于.
    • An NFX Archive 目录.
    • China Web Links 链接.
    • Xi'an Centred Notes 西安.
    • Xi'an Coffee Shops etc 咖啡馆.
    • Xi'an Links and Listings.
  • Qín Shǐ Huáng 秦始皇

    The First Emperor of China, Qín Shǐ Huáng, hanging out at home in Xi'an.
  • Recent Notes 近期随感

    • Village Development And Bob Dylan “Talkin’ World War III Blues”
    • Taking The New Yorker’s Excellent China Correspondent, Evan Osnos, As A Lead – Part I
    • China Life “As Is” – Anton Hazewinkel’s Photographs Over At Chinesense.com
    • The Dàzú Rock Carvings (大足石刻): A Mini-Wonder Of The World – In Pictures
    • Impressions Of Chóngqìng
    • Sunset From Up On Chóngqìng’s Huáng Huá Yuán Bridge
    • Wuhan’s Pollution And Monitoring Particulate Matter 2.5 In China: “Living The Dream”
    • China, China, Africa, Tibet And A Tea Leaf Or Two
    • A Chinese Grammar Wiki And The Slow Mastering Of A Language, With Some Help From Confucius
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  • China Talk 话说中国

    • Analects A Collaborative China Blog From The Economist
    • China Media Project Critical Analysis In A Wider Context
    • China Real Time Report From The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) Comprehensive Coverage
    • Chinesense Daily China Life Through Images and Interviews
    • New York Times- China Page Comprehensive Coverage and Regular Updates
    • Patrick Chovanec.com Tsinghua University Professor
    • Rectified.name 正名 Old School Bloggers Collaborate
    • Shanghai Street Stories Photographs and Stories from Sue Anne Tay
    • Sinocism Bill Bishop’s Regular China Reading Updates
    • Tea Leaf Nation Making Sense of China through Social Media
    • The China Beat Context and Criticism from China Scholars & Journalists
    • The Guardian UK – China Pages Regular Updates
    • The Hao Hao Report A Popular Compendium of China News Stories and Blog Posts
    • The Useless Tree Bringing Chinese Philosophy into Our Lives
  • The Artist Ài Wèiwèi

    A picture by and of 艾未未。I like the picture。

  • A Few Past Notes 早先

    • A Little Bit Of Village Life
    • Being And Not Being In Xi’an: Media Devices And A Tumultuous Existence Beyond
    • Chinese Conceptions of Time (Part I) and a Question of Western Maturity
    • Master Orwell, Garton-Ash, Facts, Politics And The English Language
    • Mr. Lǎo Bǎi Xìng, A Bit Of Income Inequality, An Archbishop And Some Social Solidarity
    • NoNo Cafe: An Apology, a Cathartic Process and a Less Than Turquoise Hue
    • On Xi’an Becoming A Second Tier City
    • Tranquil, Separated, Raw and Changing – The Province of Xinjiang: Lake Kanas, Turpan, Kashgar and Lake Karakul
    • Understanding “China’s Leadership Transition” and Well, Just Simply “Understanding China – Or Not”
    • Xi’an And Beyond: The Reliability Of Instability – An Early 21st Century Context
    • Xi’an, The Xi’anese, And The Need On Days Like These To Hang Onto Our Joie De Vivre
  • Chairs In China

  • China Images 摄影术

    • 6 Xi’an City Wall Images [And A Couple Of Cultural Revolutions] To Start The Year
    • A Chóngqìng Style Sunset: 10 Images From Up On The Huáng Huá Yuán Bridge
    • A Contemporary Chinese Nod Toward The Ubiquitous New Year Calendar
    • A Xinjiang Summer In Pictures Part I: Arid Lands
    • A Xinjiang Summer In Pictures Part II: Lake Oases
    • Beijing Photographer Christopher Cherry And The Walls Of The Forbidden City
    • China Life “As Is” – Beijing Photographer Anton Hazewinkel’s Chinesense Images
    • Homage To Shī Dà – Otherwise Known As Shǎnxī Normal University Campus
    • My Local Cài Shì Chǎng (Fruit & Veg. Market) Is No More
    • Out Of Season Photographs From The Canal Town Of Xītáng, Near Sūzhōu
    • Sue Anne Tay’s Shanghai Street Stories, And A Lot More Besides: Fabulous Photographs
    • The Dàzú Rock Carvings (大足石刻): A Mini-Wonder Of The World – In Pictures
    • Travel Images: Xiahe, Langmusi, Jiuzhaigou, Lijiang, Lugu Hu, Litang and My OM10
    • Xi’an, The Xi’anese, And The Need On Days Like These To Hang Onto Our Joie De Vivre
    • Xi’an’s Botanical Gardens and a Very Chinese Marital Ritual
  • Xi'an Centred Notes

    • A page of the more Xi'an Centred Notes - they will hopefully help give a sense of the city and why so many of us like living here. A page of the more Xi'an Centred Notes - they will hopefully help give a sense of the city and why so many of us like living here.
  • Recent Comments

    • Richard.李志. I will check it out again Mark, I still appreciate it that you brought it over last time you were...
    • Mark Philip Pan's "Out of Mao's Shadow" has a wonderful profile of Chen. I know you have that book! ...
    • Richard.李志. Bente, Thanks. Just checked out your site as well and what a breath of fresh air. Compared to a ...
    • Bente Haarstad So very interesting, and really beautiful pictures!
    • Richard.李志. Thanks again Austin. I just use a basic DSLR, an Olympus A-520, with a standard 50mm lens - which...
    • Austin Guidry Beautiful pictures, it looks like a wonderful place! I am going to be traveling to Chongqing to v...
    • Richard.李志. Yep, and that sweet pickled garlic is quite something. The Muslim Quarter has been tidied up a bi...
    • Robert My mouth is watering already. I stayed in the Muslim sector for a few months back in 2007 and I h...
    • Richard.李志. Can't argue with that Furio, It is pretty bad here, that's for sure. A friend of mine who used...
    • Furio Hi, the day after I arrived to Beijing, in 2010, I bought a pair of running shoes and went to ...
    • Richard.李志. Cheers Austin, It was a great night to be out there taking pictures. I certainly would vouch fo...
    • Austin Guidry Great post, man - I've been meaning to go to Chongqing for a long time because I have friends the...
  • What Is It About Xi'an...?

    • What Is It About Xi’an That Makes It Xi’an And Makes It The Place People Like To Live? - add your own thoughts on Xi’an in the comments section of this Note, help give people an impression of this city. What Is It About Xi’an That Makes It Xi’an And Makes It The Place People Like To Live? - add your own thoughts on Xi’an in the comments section of this Note, help give people an impression of this city.
  • China Language Sites

    • Anki Flashcard Software Which Makes Remembering Things Easy
    • Carlgene.com A Great Site From a Translator
    • Chinese Forums.com As It Says, Well Worth A Browse
    • Chinese Grammar Wiki Great Online Resource from John Pasden and his Team
    • Chinese Pod Renowned Podcast System of Learning
    • Lǎowài Chinese Tips & Strategies
    • Nciku.com A Comprehensive Chinese-English-Chinese Dictionary
    • Pleco The Essential Companion For Learning Chinese
    • Popup Chinese Recommended By Many- Podcasts/ Flashcards
    • Rhino Spike Any Text Read Aloud For You By A Native Speaker!
    • Sinosplice Life & Language In China
    • Skritter.com Recommended Tool For Writing Characters
    • Study More Chinese A Social Network for People Learning Chinese
  • Old Man In Xi’an

    52150018_4_2 西安
  • China Pod Casts 播客

    • American Chamber of Commerce China Podcasts Interviews with prominent China specialists across a range of subjects
    • China History Podcast Weekly China History Podcasts from Laszlo Montgomery
    • China Policy Pod Josh Gartner from ‘AmCham-China’s China Brief’ discusses current business and policy topics.
    • China Talking Point Podcasts A cross-section of China podcasts from the Talking Point’s team
    • China: Traditions and Transformations Lecture Series from Harvard University’s Open Learning Initiative
    • On Point Radio – On Homepage Do A China Search Part of NPR’s News and Analysis
    • Sinica Podcasts Excellent and Informative Weekly China Podcasts Hosted by Kaiser Kuo, with regular guests including Jeremy Goldkorn of Danwei
    • Will China's Firewall Hold? One Off Discussion Hosted by James Fallows with Influential Contributors.
  • Wider World 其它链接

    • Arts and Letters Daily Superb Compendium of Journals, Newspapers and Essays
    • Edge Foundation Philosophical, Artistic, and Literary Discussion
    • Ethan Zukerman's Musings Berkman Center for Internet and Society (Harvard)
    • Frontline News Documentary: ‘Controversial and Complex’
    • Howard W. French A Glimpse of the World
    • James Fallows Correspondent for The Atlantic
    • London Review of Books Literary and Intellectual Essays
    • Mary Dejevsky A Columnist with The Independent-London
    • Project Syndicate A World of Ideas
    • Prorepublica Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest
    • Robert Fisk A Compassionate Commentator on the Middle-East
    • TED Talks Technology, Entertainment, Design: Video Talks
    • The Arab Street by Ed Hussain Incisive Commentary on the Middle Eastern Landscape (CFR)
    • The Guardian – Comment Section Comment Across The Board
    • The Guardian – Environment Comprehensive Reporting on Environmental Issues
    • The New York Times The Opinion Pages
    • The New Yorker Culture, Politics and Humor
    • Timothy Garton Ash A Columnist’s Views
  • Coffee Shops In Xi'an

    • A good selection of Xi'an's Coffee shops and a few other places for taking it easy - profiles, pictures and addresses. A good selection of Xi'an's Coffee shops and a few other places for taking it easy - profiles, pictures and addresses.
  • Hanging Out In Xi'an

    • Amy's Cafe (艾米咖啡馆)
    • Art District Xi'an (纺织城艺术区)
    • Art School Cafe (美术学院茶馆)
    • Bridges Cafe (桥缘咖啡馆)
    • C’est La Vie Bakery/Cafe (赛拉维法国烘焙店)
    • Fleeting Time Cafe (流年咖啡馆)
    • Hello Cafe (你好咖啡馆)
    • Home Cafe (家咖啡馆)
    • Jennifer’s Cafe (婕妮花咖啡馆)
    • King Coffee (K咖啡馆)
    • No No’s Cafe (nono咖啡吧)
    • Sculpting in Time Cafes (雕刻时光)
    • Shi Da Campus (师大校园)
    • Shi Da Lu (师大路)
    • Small Goose Pagoda (小雁塔)
    • Two South Gate Hostels (南门的两个青年旅舍)
    • Village Cafe (香村咖啡馆)
    • Wan Bang Book Shop Tea Lounge (万邦书城)
    • Yan Ta Xi Lu (雁塔西路)
  • Excellent China Links

    • A Selection of the Better China Related Sites - News, Comment, Culture, Life & Language A Selection of the Better China Related Sites - News, Comment, Culture, Life & Language
  • Xi'an Links & Listings

    • A few links to places around Xi'an - Teaching, Studying, Coffee Shops, Charities and other bits A few links to places around Xi'an - Teaching, Studying, Coffee Shops, Charities and other bits
  • The Library Project Xi’an

    Donates Libraries To Under Financed Schools And Orphanages In The Developing World。
  • Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Center (CAPTC) Xi’an 西安

    A non-governmental, non-profit and non-religious organization on which prevention of child abuse & neglect is focused。
  • Plan International 中国

    An International NGO in Xi'an 西安 that focuses on protecting the basic rights of children
  • Starfish Foster Home Xi’an

    A charity that strives to save the lives of Chinese orphans with special health needs.
  • Yellow River Soup Kitchen

    Xi'an 西安 Not For Profit NGO- Soup Kitchen- Aid To Earthquake Regions- Medical Aid- Clothes Donation。
  • The Yellow River Soup Kitchen, Xi’an 西安

    e2. d4. 73 d8. d2. d1. b1.. e5. a7. 79 b4. c5. c3. a6. c6. b6. 69 a1. c1. d7.
  • A Couple of China Quotes.

    'Reform is seen less through the prism of human rights and freedom, than the question of how to increase the legitimacy of the ruling Communist Party. Instead of trying to develop a Chinese variant of liberal democracy, many are looking for a different model altogether.'

    Mark Leonard in What Does China Think?, Fourth Estate, 2008, p60

    'We felt the chill of the mountain air. On the brilliant yellow tiles, the fresh grass that had sprouted in the spring was as tall as the old withered stalks, and both swayed in the breeze. In the blue sky, a floating cloud that seemed to hang on the corner of a flying eave created the impression that the temple itself was tilting. A broken tile at the edge of the eave looked as if it were about to fall. Probably it had sat that way for years without falling.'

    Gao Xing Jian, the first Chinese Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature, from Buying a Fishing Rod for my Grandfather, Harper Perennial, 2004, p19. Translated by Mabel Lee

    'Pan Wei [an academic at Beijing University] has a vision of a high-tech consultative dictatorship, where there are no elections but decisions made by a responsive government, bound by law, and in touch with its citizens' aspirations... a new model of politics that is the 'mirror image of the West', based on the rule of law and citizens participation rather than elections...In the future 'deliberative democracy' will be the central part of Chinese politics, with grassroots elections playing a supplementary rather than central role.'

    Mark Leornard: What Does China Think? as above, p66-7

    "From my experience in writing, I can say that literature is inherently man's affirmation of the value of his own self and that this is validated during the writing, literature is born primarily of the writer's need for self-fulfilment. Whether it has any impact on society comes after the completion of a work and that impact certainly is not determined by the wishes of the writer."

    Gao Xing Jian, from his Nobel Lecture, 2000

    Leisure At Wangchuan

    Since my retirement to this place I love,
    I've never made again to town a move:
    For the times to stare, when on a tree I lean
    Before my house, at the field-and-village scene;
    For the crops by water their double forms that show;
    For silvery birds o'er the mountains soar...
    But what if sometime I may lonely grow?
    Well, for my greens, with a winch, I 'll water draw.

    Wang Wei: 100 Poems in English Verse, translated by Wang Bao Tong

    'From the beginning [here referring to around 400BC] the westerners- traders and others- were highly interested in China and its ways. The Chinese, by contrast, showed no interest in exploration or travel to the far West, as distinct from some trade... That contrast between the Europeans' desire for distant exploration and adventure, and the altogether more narrow and domestic focus of China, would continue.' (p36)

    'Like other observers, he [Matteo Ricci circa late 16C] greatly admired much that he saw in China. Here was a very large and unified realm, well ordered and with a central orthodoxy, namely Confucianism. Social life was regulated by rituals and manners that produced a harmony only too likely to be disturbed by foreigners.' (p102)

    'But there is no evidence that European thought or practice had any influence on the beliefs of the Chinese governing and literary classes. As for the European traders [17C] to the China coast, they were apt to be adventurous, raucous and uncouth, and many of them, the Dutch especially, were a violent lot. Anyway, the Chinese found it hard to distinguish among them, for they were all "red haired barbarians". The empire therefore tried to maintain the general policy of imperial kindness to strangers, and to tolerate their trading efforts.' (p124)

    From Harry G. Gelber's The Dragon and the Foreign Devils: Bloomsbury: 2008

    'Think about all the hype, all the words, that have been written about China’s economic development since 1979. It’s a lot, right? What if I told you this: “It may be that we haven’t seen anything yet.”'

    Thomas L. Friedman, taken from his article 'Is China the Next Enron?' which was published in The New York Times on January 12th 2010


Notes From Xi'an 西安随感